Matching articles for "lorazepam"
Drugs for Anxiety Disorders
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2023; (Issue 1682)
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder,
panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various
phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric
illness. They can be treated effectively with...
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder,
panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various
phobias) are the most common form of psychiatric
illness. They can be treated effectively with cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or pharmacotherapy.
Expanded Table: Some Oral Drugs for Chronic Insomnia (online only)
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 9, 2023; (Issue 1667)
...
View the Expanded Table: Some Oral Drugs for Chronic Insomnia
Drugs for Chronic Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 9, 2023; (Issue 1667)
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is
recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia.
CBT-I includes stimulus control, sleep education
and hygiene, sleep restriction, relaxation...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is
recommended for initial treatment of chronic insomnia.
CBT-I includes stimulus control, sleep education
and hygiene, sleep restriction, relaxation training, and
cognitive therapy. When CBT-I alone is not effective,
pharmacologic treatment should be added.
Dexmedetomidine Sublingual Film (Igalmi) for Acute Agitation
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 26, 2022; (Issue 1666)
The FDA has approved a sublingual film formulation
of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist
dexmedetomidine (Igalmi — BioXcel Therapeutics)
for acute treatment of agitation associated with
schizophrenia...
The FDA has approved a sublingual film formulation
of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist
dexmedetomidine (Igalmi — BioXcel Therapeutics)
for acute treatment of agitation associated with
schizophrenia or bipolar I or II disorder in adults. It is
the first alpha-2 agonist and the only sublingual film
to be approved for this indication. Dexmedetomidine
has been available for many years in an injectable
formulation (Precedex) for sedation in the intensive
care unit and to facilitate procedures such as
mechanical ventilation.
Daridorexant (Quviviq) for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 11, 2022; (Issue 1654)
The FDA has approved daridorexant (Quviviq –
Idorsia), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment
of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia
in adults. Daridorexant is the third orexin...
The FDA has approved daridorexant (Quviviq –
Idorsia), an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment
of sleep-onset and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia
in adults. Daridorexant is the third orexin receptor
antagonist to be approved for this indication;
suvorexant (Belsomra) and lemborexant (Dayvigo)
were approved earlier.
In Brief: New Benzodiazepine Warnings
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • November 2, 2020; (Issue 1610)
The FDA now requires boxed warnings in the package
inserts of benzodiazepines describing the potential for
these drugs to be abused and misused and to cause
addiction and physical dependence....
The FDA now requires boxed warnings in the package
inserts of benzodiazepines describing the potential for
these drugs to be abused and misused and to cause
addiction and physical dependence. Benzodiazepine
labels have contained a boxed warning about a risk of
serious drug interactions with opioids since 2016.
Lemborexant (Dayvigo) for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 29, 2020; (Issue 1601)
The FDA has approved lemborexant (Dayvigo – Eisai),
an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset
and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. It
is the second orexin receptor antagonist to...
The FDA has approved lemborexant (Dayvigo – Eisai),
an orexin receptor antagonist, for treatment of sleep-onset
and/or sleep-maintenance insomnia in adults. It
is the second orexin receptor antagonist to be approved
for this indication; suvorexant (Belsomra) was the first.
Drugs for Anxiety Disorders
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 12, 2019; (Issue 1578)
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic
disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias)
are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They
can be treated effectively with cognitive...
Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic
disorder, social anxiety disorder, and various phobias)
are the most common form of psychiatric illness. They
can be treated effectively with cognitive behavioral
therapy (CBT) and/or pharmacotherapy. Obsessive-compulsive
disorder and posttraumatic stress
disorder are now considered separate entities in the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5); they can also be treated with CBT and many
of the same drugs.
Drugs for Chronic Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 17, 2018; (Issue 1562)
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
is recommended for initial treatment of chronic
insomnia. Pharmacologic treatment should be used in
addition to CBT-I when CBT-I alone is not...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
is recommended for initial treatment of chronic
insomnia. Pharmacologic treatment should be used in
addition to CBT-I when CBT-I alone is not effective.
Expanded Table: Some Oral Hypnotics for Insomnia (online only)
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 17, 2018; (Issue 1562)
...
View the Expanded Table: Some Oral Hypnotics for Insomnia
Suvorexant (Belsomra) for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 2, 2015; (Issue 1463)
The FDA has approved suvorexant (Belsomra –
Merck), the first orexin receptor antagonist to become
available in the US, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or
sleep-maintenance...
The FDA has approved suvorexant (Belsomra –
Merck), the first orexin receptor antagonist to become
available in the US, for treatment of sleep-onset and/or
sleep-maintenance insomnia.
Dexmedetomidine (Precedex) for ICU Sedation
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 30, 2011; (Issue 1365)
Opioids, benzodiazepines, propofol, antipsychotics
and dexmedetomidine (Precedex) are frequently used
in the intensive care unit (ICU) to manage pain, anxiety,
agitation and delirium, and to facilitate...
Opioids, benzodiazepines, propofol, antipsychotics
and dexmedetomidine (Precedex) are frequently used
in the intensive care unit (ICU) to manage pain, anxiety,
agitation and delirium, and to facilitate procedures
such as mechanical ventilation. The use of dexmedetomidine,
a centrally-acting selective α2-receptor agonist
approved by the FDA in 1999, has been increasing in
recent years. Some new studies comparing it to other
drugs for ICU sedation have been published.
Drugs for Depression and Bipolar Disorder
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 1, 2010; (Issue 93)
Drugs are not the only treatment for mood disorders. Psychotherapy remains an important component in the management of these disorders, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has a long history of efficacy and...
Drugs are not the only treatment for mood disorders. Psychotherapy remains an important component in the management of these disorders, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has a long history of efficacy and safety
when drugs are ineffective, poorly tolerated or cannot be used. Some drugs are recommended here for indications that have not been approved by the FDA.
Drugs for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 1, 2009; (Issue 79)
The majority of patients with insomnia do not have a predisposing psychiatric disease. Rather, untreated insomnia may be a risk factor for development of psychiatric problems such as depression or...
The majority of patients with insomnia do not have a predisposing psychiatric disease. Rather, untreated insomnia may be a risk factor for development of psychiatric problems such as depression or anxiety.
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 1, 2006; (Issue 46)
Drugs are not the only treatment for psychiatric illness. Psychotherapy remains an important component in the management of these disorders, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is used for many of them as...
Drugs are not the only treatment for psychiatric illness. Psychotherapy remains an important component in the management of these disorders, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is used for many of them as well. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has a long history of efficacy and safety when drugs are ineffective or cannot be used.
Drugs for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 1, 2006; (Issue 42)
Many drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be more effective and durable than...
Many drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be more effective and durable than treatment with drugs. Hypnotic drugs are generally FDA-approved only for short-term use, but in practice they often are taken much longer.
Drugs in the Elderly
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 16, 2006; (Issue 1226)
The physiologic changes that occur with aging can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many prescription and over-the-counter drugs, increasing the likelihood of adverse...
The physiologic changes that occur with aging can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many prescription and over-the-counter drugs, increasing the likelihood of adverse effects.
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 1, 2003; (Issue 11)
The number of drugs marketed for psychiatric indications has increased sharply in recent years. The recommendations in this article are based on the results of controlled trials and on the experience and...
The number of drugs marketed for psychiatric indications has increased sharply in recent years. The recommendations in this article are based on the results of controlled trials and on the experience and opinions of Medical Letter consultants. Interactions with other drugs can be found in The Medical Letter Handbook of Adverse Drug Interactions, 2003.
Acute Reactions to Drugs of Abuse
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 4, 2002; (Issue 1125)
Acute toxic reactions to drugs of abuse continue to be important problems. Some patients may have mixed intoxications with complex combinations of signs and...
Acute toxic reactions to drugs of abuse continue to be important problems. Some patients may have mixed intoxications with complex combinations of signs and symptoms.
Hypnotic Drugs
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • August 7, 2000; (Issue 1084)
Superseded by Drugs of Choice HandbookMany drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be...
Superseded by Drugs of Choice Handbook
Many drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be more effective than drugs.
Many drugs are used to treat insomnia, but for some patients nonpharmacological treatments such as changing sleep habits, relaxation training and cognitive therapy may be more effective than drugs.
Zaleplon for Insomnia
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 8, 1999; (Issue 1063)
Zaleplon, a pyrazolopyrimidine hypnotic, was recently approved by the FDA for short-term treatment of insomia. Zaleplon, like zolpidem, is a non-benzodiazepine that binds to benzodiazepine...
Zaleplon, a pyrazolopyrimidine hypnotic, was recently approved by the FDA for short-term treatment of insomia. Zaleplon, like zolpidem, is a non-benzodiazepine that binds to benzodiazepine receptors.
Drugs for Depression and Anxiety
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 9, 1999; (Issue 1050)
The number of drugs marketed for treatment of depression has increased in recent years. Antidepressants are generally also effective for treatment of...
The number of drugs marketed for treatment of depression has increased in recent years. Antidepressants are generally also effective for treatment of anxiety.
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • April 11, 1997; (Issue 998)
The number of new drugs marketed for psychiatric indications has increased sharply in recent years. The recommendations in this article are based on the results of controlled trials and on the experience and...
The number of new drugs marketed for psychiatric indications has increased sharply in recent years. The recommendations in this article are based on the results of controlled trials and on the experience and opinions of Medical Letter consultants. Interactions with other drugs can be found in The Medical Letter Handbook of Adverse Drug Interactions, 1997.
Hypnotic Drugs
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 5, 1996; (Issue 978)
Superseded by Drugs of Choice HandbookInsomnia is a commom complaint, particularly among the elderly. Many drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of insomnia, including...
Superseded by Drugs of Choice Handbook
Insomnia is a commom complaint, particularly among the elderly. Many drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of insomnia, including five benzodiazepines and zolpidem (Ambien), a non-benzodiazepine that binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. Some drugs marketed for other indications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants and antipsychotics, are also used as hypnotics. For many patients, nonpharmacological treatment of insomnia may be more effective than drugs, especially in the long term (CM Morin et al, Am J Psychiatry, 151:1172, 1994).
Insomnia is a commom complaint, particularly among the elderly. Many drugs are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of insomnia, including five benzodiazepines and zolpidem (Ambien), a non-benzodiazepine that binds to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain. Some drugs marketed for other indications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants and antipsychotics, are also used as hypnotics. For many patients, nonpharmacological treatment of insomnia may be more effective than drugs, especially in the long term (CM Morin et al, Am J Psychiatry, 151:1172, 1994).
Acute Reactions to Drugs of Abuse
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • May 10, 1996; (Issue 974)
Acute toxic reactions to drugs of abuse continue to be important problems. Since the last Medical Letter article on this subject (volume 32, page 92, 1990), new reactions and new approaches to treating them...
Acute toxic reactions to drugs of abuse continue to be important problems. Since the last Medical Letter article on this subject (volume 32, page 92, 1990), new reactions and new approaches to treating them have been reported.
Granisetron to Prevent Vomiting After Cancer Chemotherapy
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • July 8, 1994; (Issue 926)
Granisetron, a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist similar to ondansetron, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. Although...
Granisetron, a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist similar to ondansetron, was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. Although available in an oral formulation in other countries, granisetron is available here only for intravenous (IV) use.
Drugs for Vomiting Caused by Cancer Chemotherapy
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • December 24, 1993; (Issue 912)
Several currently available antiemetic drugs can prevent vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Anticancer drugs that cause vomiting are listed in the table...
Several currently available antiemetic drugs can prevent vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Anticancer drugs that cause vomiting are listed in the table below.
Ondansentron To Prevent Vomiting After Cancer Chemotherapy
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • June 28, 1991; (Issue 847)
Ondansetron (on dan' se tron; Zofran - Glaxo), a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) antagonist, was recently marketed in the USA for intravenous use to prevent nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. An...
Ondansetron (on dan' se tron; Zofran - Glaxo), a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) antagonist, was recently marketed in the USA for intravenous use to prevent nausea and vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. An oral formulation is available in many other countries.
Acute Reactions to Drugs of Abuse
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • October 5, 1990; (Issue 828)
...
Oral Hypnotic Drugs
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • March 10, 1989; (Issue 787)
Three benzodiazepines and 16 other compounds are marketed in the USA for treatment of insomnia. Many authorities believe that insomnia is overdiagnosed and overtreated (MK Erman, ed, Sleep Disorders,...
Three benzodiazepines and 16 other compounds are marketed in the USA for treatment of insomnia. Many authorities believe that insomnia is overdiagnosed and overtreated (MK Erman, ed, Sleep Disorders, Psychiatr Clin North Am, Volume 10, Dec 1987).
Choice of Benzodiazepines
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • February 26, 1988; (Issue 760)
Since The Medical Letter last reviewed the choice of benzodiazepines (Volume 23, page 41, 1981), several new drugs have been marketed and some old ones are now available generically. Most of the...
Since The Medical Letter last reviewed the choice of benzodiazepines (Volume 23, page 41, 1981), several new drugs have been marketed and some old ones are now available generically. Most of the benzodiazepines available for oral use in the USA are listed in the table on page 28.
Nabilone And Other Antiemetic For Cancer Patients
The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics • January 1, 1988; (Issue 756)
Nabilone (Cesamet - Lilly), a synthetic cannabinoid chemically related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, was recently marketed in the USA for oral treatment of nausea and...
Nabilone (Cesamet - Lilly), a synthetic cannabinoid chemically related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, was recently marketed in the USA for oral treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. Oral THC itself, known generically as dronabinol (Marinol), is also commercially available as an antiemetic for cancer patients (Medical Letter, 27:97, 1985). Other drugs used for this purpose include metoclopramide (Reglan - Medical Letter, 24:67, 1982), prochlorperazine (Compazine; and others), haloperidol (Haldol; and others), and corticosteroids. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan; and others), are used to treat anticipatory nausea and vomiting that occurs before chemotherapy begins.